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A Web page is typically written in HTML (HyperText Markup Language), that is almost always accessible via HTTP, a protocol that transfers information from the Web server to display in the user's Web browser. The Extensible HyperText Markup Language, or XHTML, is a markup language that has the same depth of expression as HTML, but also conforms to XML syntax. Whereas HTML is an application of SGML, a very flexible markup language, XHTML is an application of XML, a more restrictive subset of SGML. XHTML can be thought of as the intersection of HTML and XML in many respects, since it is a reformulation of HTML in XML.
A static website is one that has web pages stored on the server in the same form as the user will view them. A dynamic website is one that has frequently changing information each time a page is requested. Dynamic HTML or DHTML is a collection of technologies used together to create interactive and animated web sites by using a combination of a static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as JavaScript), a presentation definition language (Cascading Style Sheets, CSS), and the Document Object Model.
In web development, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in a markup language. Its most common application is to style web pages written in HTML and XHTML, but the language can be applied to any kind of XML document, including SVG and XUL.
A Content Management System (CMS) is a software system used for content management. It has features to ease the tasks required to publish web content to web sites.
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